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EU Cloud and AI Development Act

Committee: Industry, Research and EnergyDG: [CNECT] Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology

Policy topics

EU digital & tech sovereignty"Buy European" provisions (generic)

What this file does

Overview
The file concerns the upcoming legislative proposal titled the "EU Cloud and AI Development Act." The proposal is in a pre‑publication phase, with the European Commission currently preparing the initiative. The analysis draws on the provided procedural narrative, institutional handling details, stakeholder outreach data, stakeholder position summaries, and media coverage.

Legislative timeline
The European Commission is in a preparatory stage, with its status listed as "Waiting for EC publication." No further procedural steps or calendar events are recorded at this point.

Institutional handling
The lead Directorate‑General within the Commission is DG CNECT (Directorate‑General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology), under Commissioner Henna Virkkunen. In the Council, the dossier will be handled by the Competitiveness Council (COMPET) configuration.

Stakeholder reactions
Stakeholder engagement has been extensive during the preparatory phase, with 251 documented meetings held between stakeholders and EU policymakers. These included 33 meetings with Members of the European Parliament, 45 with Commissioners, and 173 with European Commission staff. The outreach involved 140 distinct organisations, with the most active participants being Amazon Europe Core SARL, OVH Groupe, Google, Atlassian, and CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES PROVIDERS IN EUROPE.

On specific policy topics, stakeholder positions vary. Regarding "EU digital & tech sovereignty," OVH Groupe and Evroc AB expressed opposition; OVH Cloud highlighted challenges from differing national permitting systems, while Evroc AB advocated for supporting EU‑based cloud providers. In contrast, AK Public Affairs and Atlassian indicated support for maintaining open EU digital markets. On "Artificial Intelligence," Atlassian opposed by favoring restrictions aligned with the AI Act, whereas Blackstone, SAP, and OVH Groupe signaled support for policy frameworks that incentivize AI use. Concerning "EU industrial funding," Evroc AB and the Global Startup Awards (GSA) expressed opposition by calling for greater EU funding and support for startups and scaleups.

Media coverage
One news article from the Netherlands has been recorded, with the headline: "Europe seeks to rebuild its technological sovereignty, balancing open source innovation with protective procurement and national strategies."

Institutional status

Commission (CWP)Proposed by Commission
CommissionWaiting for EC publication
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