Commissioner Virkkunen has outlined the European Commission's approach to content moderation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), aiming to keep online content moderation fair and transparent. The response, addressing a parliamentary question from Piotr Müller (ECR), clarifies the formal and informal communication channels the Commission employs with very large online platforms (VLOPs), how it influences content moderation policies beyond legal obligations, and safeguards to prevent excessive moderation.
Virkkunen’s answer does not propose new rules or specific numerical targets; instead, it explains existing mechanisms under the DSA. Large platforms and search engines must annually assess systemic risks associated with their services, including content moderation. The Commission reviews these reports, may request further information, or initiate proceedings if shortcomings arise, complemented by ongoing regulatory dialogues.
The policy direction balances between protecting fundamental rights like freedom of expression and enforcing risk mitigation by platforms, leaving them broad discretion on how to comply. Transparency and user appeal mechanisms are mandated to prevent over-moderation. The Commission encourages voluntary adherence to codes of conduct, such as combating hate speech.
very large online platforms face compliance and reporting burdens; EU citizens benefit from clearer moderation processes and some safeguards for lawful content; regulators gain tools for supervision; and civil society groups may see improved transparency yet remain watchful of moderation breadth.
The Commission’s formal reply signals its ongoing supervisory stance. The regulatory dialogue and risk assessments serve as institutional follow-ups to ensure that content moderation evolves within the DSA’s proportional and rights-respecting framework.
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