MEP Pascal Arimont (PPE) has asked the European Commission to clarify its conclusions on the necessity and proportionality of Germany's internal border controls, and to outline what action it will take if Berlin refuses to phase them out. The question, submitted on 17 June 2026, targets the Commission's opinion of 2 June 2026, which stressed that internal border controls are only permitted as a last resort and called on Germany to work towards their removal.
Arimont's written question follows up on his earlier inquiry from September 2024 (E-001719/2024), to which the Commission replied that it was assessing the measures based on information from Germany. The new question seeks specific conclusions on necessity and proportionality, a timeline for phasing out controls, and the steps the Commission will take if Germany does not comply. The MEP's intervention puts pressure on the Commission to enforce Schengen rules, which allow temporary internal border controls only in exceptional circumstances and as a last resort.
The Commission's opinion of 2 June 2026, referenced in the question, highlighted available alternatives to border controls and urged Germany to phase them out. Arimont's question now demands concrete follow-up, including a timeline and enforcement measures. The Commission is expected to reply within approximately six weeks, and its answer will signal its willingness to take a firm stance on Schengen integrity versus member state security concerns.
German border controls affect travellers and commuters in border regions, who face delays; EU institutions, which must balance Schengen rules with national security claims; and other Schengen states, which may be encouraged to reintroduce controls if Germany's measures are not challenged. The Commission's response will indicate whether it prioritises the free movement principle or defers to member state discretion on security grounds.