The European Union, in a statement delivered on 3 July 2026 at the 62nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, expressed deep concern over the human rights situation in South Sudan and the persistent failure to implement the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS). The EU urged all parties to return to dialogue, re-commit to the peace agreement, and establish the Hybrid Court for South Sudan to ensure accountability for crimes including sexual and gender-based violence.
The statement, delivered during an interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in South Sudan, highlighted ongoing violence, displacement, systemic violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, impunity, institutional fragility, and the rampant use of sexual and gender-based violence. The EU called on the transitional government, armed factions, and all stakeholders to protect civilians, uphold human rights, and restore stability, noting particular concern over the exclusion of key political stakeholders and unilateral modifications to the peace agreement ahead of announced elections.
The EU reaffirmed its financial support for South Sudan's development, including 300 million euros allocated for 2021-2027 in sectors such as education, health, agriculture, infrastructure, and governance, as well as 106 million euros in humanitarian assistance provided in 2025. The EU also posed a question to the High Commissioner on steps the Office and the international community could take to support the peace process, including real dialogue among parties and preparation for credible and peaceful elections.
This statement comes as South Sudan faces a critical period with an announced election date, amid ongoing political tensions and humanitarian challenges. The EU's intervention underscores its commitment to supporting peace and accountability in the country, while pressing for tangible progress on transitional justice and inclusive governance.