In a written answer to a parliamentary question from S&D MEP Kathleen Van Brempt, the European Commission, represented by Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos, defended its ongoing monitoring and assistance to improve prison conditions in North Macedonia, while clarifying that consular protection for detained EU citizens remains a national responsibility. The answer signals the Commission's reliance on political dialogue and EU-funded projects rather than coercive measures to address the issue.
The question, submitted on 11 February 2026, cited the UN Committee against Torture's reports of chronic understaffing, torture, and excessive force, and noted that the Commission's own 2025 Enlargement Report repeated recommendations from 2024 without visible progress. Van Brempt pressed the Commission on how it would ensure implementation and protect EU citizens detained in North Macedonia.
The Commission's answer, dated 29 April 2026, reiterates that it has consistently raised prison conditions in political dialogues, including the Stabilisation and Association Committee meeting on 13 February 2026 and the Justice, Freedom and Security Subcommittee on 19 March 2026. It also points to cooperation with the Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture and EU-funded concrete assistance projects. However, the answer contains no new numerical targets, deadlines, or enforcement mechanisms, and does not announce any additional conditionality linked to EU accession negotiations.
The Commission's approach remains incremental and soft-power oriented, favouring dialogue and technical aid over sanctions or suspension of EU funds. This reflects a broader EU strategy of engaging Western Balkan countries through gradual reform processes, but may frustrate MEPs seeking more assertive action.
The Commission will continue to monitor the situation through regular subcommittee meetings and enlargement reports. The next enlargement package, due in autumn 2026, may include updated assessments. No immediate legislative or financial measures are signalled.