MEP Özlem Demirel (The Left) has submitted a written parliamentary question to the European Commission, seeking clarity on the delayed transfer of the False and Authentic Documents Online (FADO) database to Frontex. The database, used by EU Member States to verify travel documents, was placed under Frontex's legal responsibility by Regulation (EU) 2020/493, but the full operational takeover has not yet occurred.
The question, dated 21 April 2026, asks about the original and current timeline for the takeover, including the new EBCG FADO platform. Demirel also inquires about technical, organisational, or data protection issues causing the delay, and who is responsible, including potential compensation. Additionally, she asks whether Frontex is considering an interim solution or a completely new integrated document and identity verification system.
Demirel's question reflects concerns about the efficiency and security of border checks, as delays could affect Member States' ability to detect forged documents. The Commission is expected to reply within approximately six weeks, and its answer will signal the policy direction on Frontex's expanding role in document verification.
Stakeholders impacted include Frontex, which faces operational and reputational risks; EU Member States relying on FADO for border security; travellers who may experience inconsistent checks; and civil society groups monitoring data protection and Frontex accountability.