MEP Siegbert Frank Droese (ESN) has submitted a written parliamentary question to the European Commission challenging the planned revision of the Tobacco Taxation Directive, arguing that higher minimum tax rates would disproportionately burden low-income households and infringe on Member States' fiscal sovereignty. The question, filed on 9 April 2026, targets the Commission's proposal to harmonise national tobacco excise duties, which Droese claims would lead to significant price increases in lower-income Member States.

first, a justification for the high degree of tax alignment under the subsidiarity principle and national tax sovereignty; second, an assessment of the regressive effects of minimum tax rates on low-income households. The MEP does not propose numerical targets but challenges the policy direction, signalling opposition to further EU harmonisation in tobacco taxation.

The question reflects a cleavage between EU-level public health objectives and national fiscal autonomy, with potential impacts on four key stakeholders: EU consumers (especially low-income smokers facing higher prices), national tax authorities (loss of flexibility in setting rates), tobacco producers and retailers (reduced sales due to price hikes), and public health advocates (who may see reduced smoking rates but face criticism for regressive effects).

Under Parliament's rules, the Commission is expected to reply within approximately six weeks. The answer will indicate whether the Commission prioritises health goals over fiscal sovereignty and equity concerns, or whether it is open to adjusting the directive's scope.

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