The European Union has prohibited the purchase, import, or transfer of gold originating in Sudan, as well as the export of goods used for gold mining to Sudan, according to a statement by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on 29 July 2026. The measures, adopted by the Council on 13 July 2026 under Decision (CFSP) 2026/1705, amend the existing sanctions regime established by Decision (CFSP) 2023/2135 targeting activities that undermine Sudan's stability and political transition. The ban applies to gold exported from Sudan into the Union or any third country after 15 July 2026, and also covers the sale, supply, transfer or export of certain goods that could be used for gold mining or exploitation to any person or entity in Sudan.
The decision follows the Council's adoption of the amending decision on 13 July 2026, which expanded restrictive measures in view of the ongoing conflict and political instability in Sudan. The EU has previously imposed sanctions on individuals and entities responsible for actions undermining peace and security in Sudan, including asset freezes and travel bans. The new gold-related measures aim to cut off a key revenue source for armed groups and actors prolonging the conflict.
Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia and Ukraine have aligned themselves with the Council Decision, committing to ensure their national policies conform to the new restrictions. The EU welcomed this alignment, which extends the reach of the sanctions beyond the bloc's member states.
The gold import ban is expected to impact Sudanese gold producers and exporters, who rely heavily on the EU market, as well as EU-based refiners and traders who source gold from Sudan. The prohibition on exporting mining equipment may also affect Sudanese mining operations, potentially reducing the country's gold output. The measures aim to pressure parties to the conflict to engage in peace negotiations, but may also affect legitimate economic activity and livelihoods in Sudan's artisanal and small-scale mining sector.
The Council's decision is part of broader EU efforts to support Sudan's political transition and stability, including humanitarian aid and diplomatic initiatives. The EU has repeatedly called for a ceasefire and inclusive dialogue in Sudan, and the new sanctions add economic pressure on those undermining the transition.