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Commissioner Michael McGrath Proposes 28th Regime and Digital Fairness Act to Boost EU Competitiveness

Internal Market, Industrial Policy & Trade · Industry, Innovation and Internal Market · Speech · 2025-09-11

EU Commissioner for the Rule of Law, Michael McGrath, delivered a keynote speech focusing on enhancing Europe’s competitiveness through legal and regulatory reforms at Matheson's EU Summit in Dublin. His address centered on the strategic need to strengthen the Single Market with purposeful and pragmatic policy initiatives.

\nLaunching the 28th Regime
McGrath introduced the Commission’s plan for a 28th Regime: an EU-wide corporate legal framework aimed at simplifying company law to benefit startups, scale-ups, and innovative firms. The initiative promises streamlined and flexible procedures, including a unified digital corporate identity and online company registration. A public consultation is ongoing to gather input on reducing legal and administrative barriers from stakeholders, addressing areas like taxation and employee stock options. The Commissioner stressed the regime would not dilute labor rights but instead facilitate cross-border growth.

\nSimplification and Sustainability in Corporate Law
Highlighting amendments to sustainability directives, including the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), McGrath emphasized reducing compliance burdens while maintaining core social and environmental goals. The postponement of CSDDD’s application by one year grants companies more alignment time. The proposals aim to help companies manage legal risks and gain competitive advantages rooted in corporate responsibility.

\nData Protection and Consumer Trust
McGrath also announced efforts to simplify GDPR obligations for medium-sized organizations and enhance harmonized enforcement to reduce uncertainties across the EU. Moreover, he outlined plans for a Digital Fairness Act to curb misleading online marketing, dark patterns, and subscription traps, which cost consumers €8 billion annually. The act intends to boost consumer trust without imposing onerous requirements on businesses.

\nPolitical Significance and Stakeholder Impacts
McGrath’s speech signals a tilt towards strengthening EU integration by creating uniform company law rules and harmonizing consumer protection online, arguably expanding EU regulatory reach while balancing national interests. The proposals could reduce administrative complexity for businesses, particularly startups and SMEs, enabling scale and investment attraction but may impose transitional costs on member states’ legal systems and firms adapting to new rules.

Consumers stand to benefit from enhanced protections and clearer legal frameworks, though digital firms may face tighter oversight and adaptation costs. National authorities will play a key role in implementing new rules, requiring coordination and capacity adjustments. Simultaneously, these moves underscore a commitment to sustainability and fairness, reflecting the social market model upheld by the Commissioner.

In sum, McGrath’s address elucidated concrete policy targets and deadlines, including public consultations and legislative proposals by early 2026 and end of 2025. The speech balances enhancing EU competitiveness with social and environmental responsibilities, marking a notable step in the EU’s evolving regulatory landscape.

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