In a written answer on 10 July 2026, Commissioner for Environment Jessika Roswall told the European Parliament that it is primarily the responsibility of Greek authorities to ensure that lignite mining in Achlada, Florina, complies with EU environmental legislation, including the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive, air quality rules, and the Extractive Waste Directive. The answer, addressed to MEP Maria Zacharia (NI), does not announce any specific EU enforcement action or request for data from Greece, instead reiterating the general legal framework.
The Commissioner noted that open-cast mining exceeding 25 hectares requires a mandatory EIA under Annex I of Directive 2011/92/EU, while smaller operations fall under Annex II, where member states decide case-by-case whether an assessment is needed. Roswall stressed that such assessments, when required, should identify and address significant impacts on the environment and human health, including noise, air pollution, and effects on nearby homes and a school. However, she did not indicate whether the Commission has requested or intends to request data from Greek authorities on air quality, noise, vibrations, or school protection measures, nor did she signal any intention to launch an infringement procedure under Article 258 TFEU.
The answer reflects a cautious approach, deferring to national authorities while restating existing EU obligations. No prior coverage of this specific case exists in recent months. The response offers no concrete timeline or follow-up, leaving the ball in Greece's court. Stakeholders most affected include local residents and schoolchildren exposed to mining nuisances, the Greek government as the primary enforcer, the mining operator, and the Commission as guardian of the Treaties. The answer's policy orientation is one of restraint, avoiding escalation while reminding Greece of its duties. Institutional follow-up is uncertain; the Commission may act only if a formal complaint or clear evidence of non-compliance emerges.