The European Commission's 2026 Rule of Law Report on Czechia, published on 22 July 2026, finds the new two-instance disciplinary procedure for judges, prosecutors and bailiffs functioning well, but notes delays in justice digitalisation, no progress on conflict-of-interest legislation, and concerns over political pressure on the judiciary. The report is part of the Commission's annual rule of law cycle covering all member states.
On the justice system, the report notes that as of 1 January 2026 judges' salaries reverted to a previous method, with debate continuing on non-judicial staff salaries. Amendments to reduce the number of district courts are under preparation, aiming for completion by end of 2027. The e-file system rollout faces further delays. The average length of bribery proceedings at first instance decreased to 380 days in 2024 (from 541 in 2023) but remains among the longest in the EU.
In anti-corruption, implementation of the 2023-2026 Anti-Corruption Strategy is being finalised, with preparations for a future strategy beginning. However, no steps were taken to reinitiate revision of conflict-of-interest legislation, including on beneficial ownership. The integrity framework for Parliament was not taken further, and whistleblower protection effectiveness is questioned by stakeholders.
On media, draft legislation on media regulator powers remains pending. A government draft law to abolish licence fees for public service media raised concerns. Journalists continue to face serious verbal threats and harassment.
Regarding the legislative process, the electronic platform for legislation is progressively operational, but 'legislative riders' and fast-track procedures continue to limit public consultation. Implementation of the Ombudsman Act establishing a National Human Rights Institution is ongoing. Civil society organisations reported funding cuts.
Czech judges and prosecutors benefit from a functioning disciplinary system but face salary uncertainty and delayed digital tools. Anti-corruption stakeholders see no progress on conflict-of-interest rules, weakening oversight. Media freedom advocates worry about political pressure on public service media funding and regulator independence. Civil society organisations face reduced funding and limited consultation in fast-tracked legislation.