On 7 July 2026, the European Parliament approved without amendment a Commission proposal to amend EU agricultural regulations, enabling Member States to provide exceptional temporary support to farmers affected by severe fertiliser price increases linked to the Middle East crisis. The regulation, now adopted by the Council, introduces a new intervention type under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and more flexible rules on advance payments for 2026.
The new Article 78b allows Member States to grant support covering part of additional fertiliser costs incurred from 1 March 2026. Support rates are up to 50% of additional costs, rising to 80% for farmers with commitments to reduce fertiliser use under Articles 31, 70, and 72 of Regulation (EU) 2021/2115. Member States set maximum support per beneficiary or per hectare, with payments to farmers due by 30 June 2027. The EAFRD contribution rate is up to 65% of eligible public expenditure, and additional national financing is limited to 200% of EAFRD funding for this intervention. Member States may also adjust direct payments allocations for calendar year 2027.
To ease cash flow, the maximum advance rate for direct payments is increased from 70% to 75% for 2026, and Member States may pay advances earlier than 16 October 2026. Advances paid before that date are deemed effected in November 2026 for reimbursement purposes. Overcompensation or double funding must be avoided, and the new intervention shall not increase limits on land application of fertilisers under Directive 91/676/EEC.
The regulation provides targeted relief to active farmers most affected by input cost spikes, with higher support for those adopting sustainable practices. Member States gain flexibility in disbursing funds and adjusting allocations. However, the 200% cap on national top-ups may limit support in countries with tight budgets, and the requirement to avoid overcompensation adds administrative complexity. The measure is time-limited, addressing a crisis without permanent changes to the Common Agricultural Policy framework. The regulation enters into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal.