The Council of the European Union on 13 July 2026 adopted new sectoral sanctions targeting Sudan's war economy, banning the purchase, import, or transfer of gold originating in Sudan and prohibiting the sale, supply, or export of mercury and cyanide to the country. The measures, which also cover related technical and financial services, aim to cut off key revenue streams that sustain the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. The decision includes exceptions for humanitarian purposes, public health emergencies, and disaster response.
The new restrictions build on the EU's sanctions framework for Sudan, first established on 9 October 2023, which has been regularly updated to target individuals and entities undermining stability. The latest individual listings were adopted in January 2026. The Council's move follows a statement by the High Representative on 21 April 2026, after the third International Conference on Sudan in Berlin, which warned that the EU would use all available tools, including additional sanctions aimed at the war economy, to press for peace. The EU has repeatedly condemned the fighting and, in October 2025, adopted Council conclusions calling for ceasefire negotiations, humanitarian access, and inclusive civilian governance.
Gold has become a central source of financing for the warring parties, and the EU's ban on gold trade is designed to reduce their resources. The simultaneous restriction on mercury and cyanide targets chemicals essential for artisanal gold mining, a sector that has fuelled the conflict. The measures are expected to have a moderate impact on EU gold importers and chemical exporters, who will need to adjust supply chains, while Sudanese mining communities may face reduced economic activity, though humanitarian exceptions aim to mitigate harm to civilians. The EU sanctions regime now combines asset freezes and travel bans on individuals with sectoral trade restrictions, increasing pressure on those perpetuating the violence. The Council is expected to continue monitoring the situation and may adopt further measures if the conflict persists.