On 24 June 2026, the EEA Joint Committee adopted a decision extending cooperation to the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and the Secure Connectivity Programme (Regulation (EU) 2023/588) to EFTA States Iceland and Norway, while excluding Liechtenstein. The decision, published on 23 June 2026, allows Iceland and Norway to participate in these EU space initiatives only after concluding specific agreements under Article 7(2) of Regulation (EU) 2021/696 and Article 39(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/588.
The decision sets fixed lump-sum contributions for the two countries. Iceland must pay EUR 147,492 for GOVSATCOM (covering 2021–2026) and EUR 1,173,139 for Secure Connectivity (2023–2026), both due in a single instalment in the 2027 call for funds. Norway's contributions are significantly higher: EUR 2,447,865 for GOVSATCOM and EUR 19,801,544 for Secure Connectivity, also payable in one instalment in 2027. Liechtenstein's participation in both programmes is suspended until the EEA Joint Committee decides otherwise.
The decision enters into force the day after the last notification under Article 103(1) of the EEA Agreement. This extension integrates EFTA States into EU space security and connectivity frameworks, enhancing interoperability and access to secure satellite communications for Iceland and Norway. The exclusion of Liechtenstein, while not explained in the document, may reflect its smaller size or different security arrangements.
EU and EFTA space agencies gain a broader user base for GOVSATCOM and Secure Connectivity, potentially improving economies of scale. Iceland and Norway's governments face a one-off financial burden in 2027 but gain access to secure satellite services for governmental and security purposes. Liechtenstein's exclusion means it cannot benefit from these programmes, potentially limiting its access to secure communications. EU taxpayers see no direct cost, as EFTA contributions offset EU expenditure. The requirement for specific bilateral agreements adds administrative steps for Iceland and Norway before full participation.
The EEA Joint Committee will decide on Liechtenstein's future participation. The specific agreements under Article 7(2) and Article 39(1) must be concluded between the EU and each EFTA state before they can join the programmes. The European Commission and the European External Action Service will likely handle those negotiations.