Christine Anderson, a German MEP from the far-right Europe of Sovereign Nations group, has asked the European Commission to assess the scale of irregular migration from Algeria to Spain's Balearic Islands and to detail Frontex operations and return figures for the route. The written question, submitted on 10 June 2026, cites recent media reports of a significant increase in boat arrivals on Mallorca and Formentera, raising concerns about EU external border security.
first, for the Commission's assessment of the route's current scale, the nationalities of arrivals, and risks to external borders; second, for details of Frontex's operational activities, including support to Spain for border surveillance, registration, and returns; and third, for the number of people arriving via this route who have been effectively returned to Algeria or other countries over the past three years.
Anderson's inquiry reflects a focus on border control and return rates, aligning with her group's stance on stricter migration enforcement. The question does not propose specific targets or deadlines but seeks data that could inform future policy. The Commission is expected to reply within approximately six weeks; its response will signal whether it views the route as a growing concern and what operational measures it prioritises.
Spanish authorities may face increased pressure to demonstrate border management effectiveness; Frontex could see its role and resources scrutinised; migrants and asylum seekers using the route risk stricter surveillance and higher return rates; and EU taxpayers may bear costs of enhanced operations.