In a written answer to a parliamentary question, European Commission official Brunner defended the continued use of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism, rejecting calls to abandon it over free expression concerns. The Commission reaffirmed the definition as a non-legally binding tool that does not limit freedom of speech, citing its endorsement by EU member states and its role in the EU's anti-racism strategy for 2026-2030.
The answer, dated 22 April 2026, responds to a question from Jaume Asens Llodrà (Verts/ALE), who had argued that the IHRA definition has been used to shield Israel from criticism and chill protest, and proposed replacing it with the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism. The Commission, however, stood by the definition, noting it has been used since 2017 and is consistent with the EU Strategy on combating antisemitism (2021-2030) and Council conclusions from 2022 and 2024.
No concrete proposals for change The answer contains no new policy proposals, numerical targets, or structural changes. It is a declarative reaffirmation of existing policy, offering only a reference to the definition's own caveat that 'criticism of Israel similar to that levelled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic.' The Commission did not address the questioner's specific concerns about a 'chilling effect' on protest or the views of the definition's original author.
continuity and defence of status quo The Commission's stance signals a firm commitment to the IHRA definition as the benchmark for combating antisemitism, prioritising a victim-centred approach over concerns about potential overreach. This position aligns with the Council and the Fundamental Rights Agency survey, but diverges from critics who argue the definition is too broad and has been weaponised.
Expected institutional follow-up No immediate follow-up is anticipated. The answer closes the parliamentary question without signalling any review or revision. Future developments may arise from ongoing implementation of the anti-racism strategy, but the Commission has given no indication of altering its approach.
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