Commissioner Michael McGrath, on behalf of the European Commission, has stated that the Commission is closely monitoring land confiscation practices in Slovakia and the recent criminalisation of public criticism of historical legislation, and is assessing their compatibility with EU law. The answer, given to a parliamentary question from seven Hungarian MEPs from the European People's Party, signals the Commission's commitment to upholding fundamental freedoms and rights, including free movement of capital, freedom of expression, property rights, and non-discrimination, within the limits of its competences.
The question, submitted on 11 February 2026 by MEPs Zoltán Tarr, Gabriella Gerzsenyi, Eszter Lakos, Dóra Dávid, Kinga Kollár, András Tivadar Kulja, and Péter Magyar, raised concerns that property continues to be confiscated without compensation under historical legislation, affecting Slovak nationals and other EU citizens, undermining legal certainty and cross-border investment. It also highlighted a December 2025 amendment to the Slovak criminal code that criminalises public criticism of historical legislation, leading to the arrest of a peaceful protester in Bratislava.
McGrath's answer contains no concrete proposals, numerical targets, or deadlines. It remains a declarative commitment to monitor and assess, without specifying any planned enforcement action such as infringement procedures or rule-of-law instruments. The Commission's response is cautious, noting that the Charter of Fundamental Rights applies to Member States only when implementing EU law, which may limit the scope of EU action.
Policy orientation and expected follow-up The answer reflects a moderate, wait-and-see approach, avoiding immediate confrontation with Slovak authorities. The Commission is likely to continue gathering information before deciding on next steps. No timeline for action was given, suggesting that any formal measures, if deemed necessary, may take months or longer. The reply may disappoint MEPs seeking a stronger stance on rule-of-law issues in Slovakia.
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