On 13 July 2026, the Council of the European Union adopted a Commission regulation amending REACH Annex XVII to ban lead in gunshot used for hunting, with a transition period of seven years from entry into force. The regulation prohibits placing on the market and use of gunshot with a lead concentration of 1% or more by weight, as well as carrying such gunshot while hunting or going hunting. The measure aims to reduce lead emissions, which are toxic to aquatic life and human reproduction, and is estimated to prevent the release of 876,000 tonnes of lead over 20 years and protect 135 million birds from ingestion.
The regulation applies to gunshot pellets discharged from shotguns, but excludes slugs, indoor shooting, and uses by police, military, security forces, as well as testing, development, research, and investigation. Manufacturers, importers, distributors, and users of lead ammunition across the EU and EEA are affected. Member States are responsible for enforcement, and the Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement was consulted during the drafting.
This is the first EU-wide restriction on lead in ammunition, following years of scientific evidence and calls from environmental NGOs. The regulation does not cover bullets or fishing tackle, which remain subject to national rules. The seven-year transition period is intended to allow the industry to adapt and develop alternatives, such as steel or bismuth shot. The Commission will monitor the impact and may propose further restrictions in the future.