On 13 May 2026, European Commissioner for Equality Hadja Lahbib called on all EU member states to ban conversion practices, responding to the European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) 'Ban Conversion Practices' which gathered over one million signatures. In press remarks at the Berlaymont building, Lahbib announced a Commission Recommendation urging member states to outlaw practices that seek to change or suppress a person's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, describing them as 'violence, disguised' and not therapy.
The recommendation, which is non-binding, targets conversion practices across all LGBTIQ+ people, with a focus on the most vulnerable. Lahbib stressed that eight member states have already banned such practices, and the Commission aims to build on that momentum. She also outlined supporting measures: awareness campaigns, improved access to justice for victims, and training for medical and psychological support staff. The initiative will be backed by the Commission's Expert Group on LGBTIQ+ Equality and a dedicated study to assess the scale and impact of conversion practices across the EU.
Lahbib recounted personal stories of victims, including a woman named Sarah who described her experience as 'a horror movie,' and highlighted the role of young activists like Mattéo, who launched the ECI with no funding or organisational backing. 'Their weapon of choice: democracy,' Lahbib said. The Commissioner noted that the ECI was submitted in November 2025, and the Commission used the six-month period to gather data and prepare its response.
Lahbib emphasised that the recommendation is a 'clear message, without ambiguity' to member states, though implementation falls under national competence. She pledged to personally advocate with ministers across the EU to adopt bans. The announcement comes ahead of the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia on 17 May, and marks 30 years since Brussels held its first Pride.
The recommendation does not introduce binding EU legislation but sets a political benchmark. Critics may question its effectiveness without enforcement mechanisms, while supporters see it as a crucial step toward harmonising protections. The move balances EU-level coordination with respect for national sovereignty, as criminal law remains a member state prerogative.
LGBTIQ+ individuals across the EU stand to benefit from increased awareness and potential legal protections, though the non-binding nature may lead to uneven implementation. National governments face pressure to legislate, with eight already having bans; others may resist due to cultural or political sensitivities. Civil society organisations gain a powerful advocacy tool, while businesses and service providers may need to adapt to varying national rules. The Commission strengthens its role as a norm-setter on fundamental rights, but without direct enforcement power.