The Council of the European Union on 13 July 2026 adopted new sectoral sanctions targeting Sudan's war economy, banning the purchase, import or transfer of gold originating in Sudan and prohibiting the sale, supply, transfer or export of mercury and cyanide to Sudan. The measures, published as Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/1705 and Regulation (EU) 2026/1724, aim to curb key revenue streams for parties to the conflict that began on 15 April 2023. Gold has become a central source of financing for the warring Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, while mercury and cyanide are essential for artisanal gold mining. The restrictions include prohibitions on related technical, brokering and financial services, with exceptions for humanitarian purposes, public health emergencies and disaster response.
The decision follows a series of EU steps to pressure both sides. On 21 April 2026, High Representative Josep Borrell issued a statement after the third International Conference on Sudan in Berlin, pledging additional sanctions targeting the war economy. In January 2026, the Council listed seven individuals for undermining Sudan's stability. The EU's sanctions framework was first established on 9 October 2023, and the Council approved conclusions on Sudan in October 2025 calling for ceasefire negotiations, humanitarian access and inclusive civilian governance. The new sectoral measures mark a shift from asset freezes and travel bans to direct trade restrictions, reflecting the EU's assessment that gold revenue sustains the conflict. The ban on gold imports directly affects EU-based refiners and jewelers who previously sourced Sudanese gold, while the mercury and cyanide restrictions impact chemical suppliers and mining operations in Sudan. Humanitarian organisations are exempt from the chemical ban, limiting disruption to aid delivery. The Council stated the measures are designed to reduce resources available to those perpetuating violence and to increase pressure on conflict parties.