High Representative Kaja Kallas, in a written answer on 15 June 2026, defended the EU's approach to protecting Christian communities in Syria following targeted attacks in Al-Suqaylabiyah, stressing that lasting stability requires an inclusive transition for all ethnic and religious groups. The answer, responding to a question from MEP Afroditi Latinopoulou (PfE) submitted on 8 April 2026, outlines the EU's diplomatic and sanctions-based response but offers no new concrete measures beyond existing commitments.
Kallas reiterated that the EU has urged Syrian transitional authorities to investigate the incidents and hold perpetrators accountable, and highlighted the EU-Syria Political Partnership unveiled during a visit by the Presidents of the European Council and Commission. She also noted the first High-Level Political Dialogue with Syria held in Brussels on 11 May 2026, where inclusive reconciliation was a key topic. The answer references EU sanctions listings against human rights violators introduced in May and June 2025, and Council conclusions from 18 December 2025 that stress protecting vulnerable communities.
The policy orientation remains declaratory and diplomatic, with no new funding, sanctions, or protection mechanisms announced. The EU's strategy relies on engagement with transitional authorities and existing sanctions tools, leaving open questions about deterrence for future attacks. Institutional follow-up is likely to continue through regular political dialogue and monitoring, with possible further listings if violations persist.
Greek Orthodox Christians in Syria receive no new direct protection, but the EU's continued diplomatic pressure may offer indirect support. Syrian transitional authorities face sustained EU scrutiny on human rights commitments. EU foreign policy institutions maintain their current approach without escalation. MEPs critical of the EU's response may push for stronger measures in upcoming debates.