Space as an Active Battleground Commissioner Andrius Kubilius addressed the Munich Security Conference Space Night on February 14, 2025, emphasizing that space is no longer a future battlefield but an existing one, citing Russia's cyber attacks on satellite infrastructure coinciding with its invasion of Ukraine. Kubilius highlighted satellite technology's dual role: enabling military operations and exposing war crimes.
Comprehensive Connectivity and Integration The commissioner elaborated on the evolving nature of warfare, underscoring the shift toward a "fully connected battlefield," where tanks and fighter jets communicate in real-time via space-based networks. He framed this as a "system of systems," integrating space and ground assets with artificial intelligence, data, and connectivity revolutions.
Concrete Proposals for European Space Sovereignty Kubilius detailed multiple strategic initiatives: advancing the EU’s Galileo navigation system, Copernicus earth observation, and the Iris² connectivity satellite program; guaranteeing autonomous access to space with launchers like Ariane 6 and Vega C; and boosting competition in space transportation. He stressed the need for coordinated investment among national governments, EU bodies, and industry.
Defensive Enhancements and European Space Shield The commissioner proposed mobilizing space assets for defense by protecting communications, activating Galileo’s Public Regulated Service, expanding space-based intelligence and surveillance, establishing a missile early warning system from space, and developing autonomous space situational awareness to guard satellites. These efforts would culminate in a "European Space Shield,” designated as a Defence Project of Common European Interest.
Stakeholder Implications Kubilius’ vision advances EU integration by strengthening joint military and civilian space capacities, thus increasing EU-level control over space defense assets. Industry players face opportunities through calls for innovation and launcher competition but must address investment demands and regulatory frameworks. National authorities gain importance in coordination yet may navigate sovereignty nuances. EU citizens could benefit from enhanced security but also witness increased defense expenditures.
In sum, Kubilius’ speech advances a concrete, multi-dimensional approach to space security, positioning Europe as a proactive space power with coordinated defense ambitions. The proposals reflect strategic choices favoring increased EU space capabilities and industry collaboration, balancing innovation and autonomy against complex coordination and investment challenges.
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