High Representative/Vice-President Kallas, in a written answer on 13 July 2026, expressed the EU's deep concern over the escalating violence in Lebanon and outlined the bloc's support for a US-brokered ceasefire, increased humanitarian aid, and diplomatic measures. The answer, responding to a parliamentary question from S&D MEPs Leire Pajín and Hana Jalloul Muro, reaffirms the EU's commitment to ending hostilities and protecting civilians.
Kallas highlighted the ceasefire agreement of 3 June 2026 between Lebanon and Israel as a renewed opportunity for peace, urging full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which demands respect for Lebanon's sovereignty and disarmament of non-state armed groups, including Hezbollah. The EU stands ready to support the Lebanese government and armed forces (LAF) through a €100 million European Peace Facility assistance measure adopted on 4 June 2026, aimed at reinforcing LAF operational capacities to ensure the state's monopoly on force.
On humanitarian aid, the Commission announced a €100 million package targeting vulnerable populations, including refugees, displaced persons, and Lebanese civilians, both inside and outside shelters. Kallas condemned attacks on UN personnel and reiterated strong support for UNIFIL, stressing the need for a continued UN presence post-UNIFIL to enforce Resolution 1701. The answer also signals EU readiness to pursue diplomatic and restrictive measures in response to violations of international law by both Israel and Hezbollah, though no specific new sanctions were announced.
The response is largely declarative, reaffirming existing EU positions and funding commitments rather than introducing new policy initiatives. Institutional follow-up is expected through continued diplomatic engagement and monitoring of ceasefire implementation, with potential further EU measures if violations persist.