The Competitiveness Council on 29 May 2026 debated the European Space Strategy, focusing on boosting the EU's space industry competitiveness and strategic autonomy. Commissioner for Space Thierry Breton presented the strategy, emphasising investment in satellite constellations and launch capabilities. Several member states, including France and Germany, supported increased funding for space research and development, while smaller states like Luxembourg pushed for more inclusive access to space programmes.
A key divergence emerged over the governance of the proposed EU Space Law. The EPP group, represented by MEP Christian Ehler, argued for a centralised EU agency to manage space traffic, while the S&D group, via MEP Maria Grapini, favoured a more intergovernmental approach. The Greens-EFA, through MEP Niklas Nienaß, questioned the environmental impact of large satellite constellations. The Council agreed to continue discussions at technical level, with a view to adopting conclusions by end of 2026.
Stakeholder impact: A centralised EU agency would streamline regulatory oversight for satellite operators and space industry firms, potentially reducing compliance costs. However, an intergovernmental approach could preserve national sovereignty over space activities, benefiting member states with established space programmes. The environmental concerns raised by the Greens may lead to stricter sustainability requirements, increasing costs for satellite constellation operators. Research institutions could benefit from increased funding for space R&D, but smaller states may face barriers to participation if access to programmes is not inclusive.