Executive Vice-President Stéphane Séjourné, in a written answer on 29 June 2026, defended the European Commission's proposed restriction on lead in civilian gunshot under the REACH regulation, arguing that the transition timeline is proportionate and will not disrupt defence supply chains. The answer, responding to a question from Zala Tomašič (PPE, Slovenia), seeks to reassure hunting and sport shooting sectors while maintaining environmental and health objectives.
The Commission's proposal, based on European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) scientific advice, initially covered both gunshot and bullets. However, in light of geopolitical tensions, the Commission excluded bullets—the main ammunition for defence—from the restriction. Séjourné stated that this exclusion ensures stable or increased demand for lead bullets, preventing any impact on shared production infrastructure or cross-financing of defence investments by civilian revenues. He noted that civilian use of lead gunshot for defence is minimal.
On supply chain risks, Séjourné argued that the transition to non-lead alternatives (steel, bismuth, tungsten) would not significantly worsen EU dependence on non-EU suppliers, as most lead currently used in gunshot production is also imported. He acknowledged that alternatives are largely imported but stressed that the restriction does not create a new dependency.
The answer confirmed that discussions with Member States in the REACH Committee are ongoing, including on transition periods. The transitional periods for hunting gunshot have already been extended to seven years to address Member State concerns. Séjourné left the door open for further refinements, stating that there remains openness for adjustments if needed.
The Commission is balancing environmental regulation with defence and industrial resilience, prioritising military exemptions and extended timelines to mitigate disruption. Institutional follow-up: Further REACH Committee discussions will determine final transition periods and possible scope adjustments, with a vote expected in the coming months.