MEP Piotr Müller (ECR) has submitted a parliamentary question to the European Commission, challenging the EU's ability to technically assess cutting-edge AI models despite its regulatory ambitions. The question, filed on 23 April 2026, follows revelations that UK authorities gained access to and assessed Anthropic's advanced AI model 'Mythos', while the Commission reportedly lacks access and sufficient cybersecurity experts. Müller's intervention targets the credibility of the EU's AI enforcement, impacting AI developers, EU regulatory bodies, national authorities, and tech industry stakeholders.
The question is a priority written question under Rule 144, requiring a Commission response within approximately six weeks. It contains three concrete asks: the number of technical experts and cybersecurity specialists in the European AI Office handling advanced AI systems; steps to ensure the AI Office can access and independently assess cutting-edge non-EU models; and whether the AI Office's structure and resources are sufficient to enforce the AI Act amid rapid technological evolution.
Policy orientation and ambition Müller's question signals a push for stronger EU technical capacity, reflecting a cleavage between regulatory ambition and enforcement capability. He implies the EU prioritises legislation over practical understanding, potentially undermining its global leadership narrative. The question advocates for increased resources and access mechanisms, aligning with member states concerned about sovereignty and competitiveness, while pressing the Commission to move beyond rule-setting to operational readiness.
Expected follow-up The Commission must reply within roughly six weeks. Its answer will indicate whether it acknowledges capacity gaps and plans to bolster the AI Office's expertise and access, or defends current arrangements. This response will signal the EU's direction on AI enforcement credibility and may influence future budget allocations and inter-institutional dynamics.
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