Executive Vice-President Henna Virkkunen, in a written answer on 15 June 2026, told MEPs David Cormand (Verts/ALE) and Anthony Smith (The Left) that the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) is directly applicable in all member states since 8 August 2025, and that France may decide whether to extend the mandate of its existing regulator, Arcom, to print media. The answer clarifies that the EMFA does not require setting up new authorities where existing ones can ensure effective implementation, leaving it to France to designate the competent authority or authorities.
The question, submitted on 15 April 2026, asked the Commission to identify aspects of the French system needing clarification, whether Arcom could oversee print media, and whether national legislative action is necessary. Virkkunen's reply confirms that the Commission continues to monitor national alignment with the EMFA, particularly on media pluralism, editorial independence, market concentration assessments, and public service media safeguards. She noted that national legislative measures may still be needed to designate competent authorities, confer powers, establish procedural rules, and ensure enforcement, but that the need depends on existing frameworks.
The answer provides no concrete deadlines or specific adjustments required from France, instead reiterating the EMFA's direct applicability and leaving implementation details to French authorities. This approach signals a flexible, member-state-driven implementation, potentially reducing administrative burden for France but raising questions about consistent enforcement across the EU. The Commission's stance impacts media regulators, who may face expanded roles; media companies, which will navigate varying national frameworks; and civil society groups, which may push for stronger oversight to protect pluralism. The answer avoids setting a precedent for other member states, keeping the door open for diverse national approaches.
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