MEP Özlem Demirel (The Left) has asked the European Commission to clarify the powers, resources and reporting structures of a Libyan accountability mechanism for search-and-rescue (SAR) operations, as well as the EU's financial and operational support for it. The question, tabled on 10 June 2026, follows EU efforts in autumn 2025 to push for such a mechanism after armed attacks attributed to the Libyan coastguard on sea rescue vessels.
first, details on the dedicated structure's powers, human resources, reporting lines and location (eastern or western government); second, the extent of EU financial or operational support and reporting channels; third, findings from investigations into armed attacks on rescue vessels notified to the EU since the mechanism was set up, and whether civil society organisations affected by attacks have access to these results.
The MEP's policy orientation seeks transparency and accountability in EU-Libya cooperation on migration, pressing the Commission to disclose whether the mechanism is operational and effective. The question implies concern that the EU may be funding or legitimising a structure without adequate oversight, potentially undermining the safety of rescue operations.
The Commission is expected to reply within approximately six weeks. Its answer will signal whether the EU considers the Libyan mechanism credible and whether it will continue or adjust its support.